[Pvfs2-cvs] commit by sumitn in pvfs2/test/automated/mpi-vfs-tests.d: Makefile fsx-mpi.c

CVS commit program cvs at parl.clemson.edu
Tue Jul 15 16:04:26 EDT 2008


Update of /projects/cvsroot/pvfs2/test/automated/mpi-vfs-tests.d
In directory parlweb1:/tmp/cvs-serv23839/test/automated/mpi-vfs-tests.d

Added Files:
      Tag: fuse-support
	Makefile fsx-mpi.c 
Log Message:
Added fsx-mpi.c - tests PVFS2 file system semantics using MPI.


--- /dev/null	2004-06-24 14:04:38.000000000 -0400
+++ Makefile	2008-07-15 16:04:26.000000000 -0400
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+
+CC=mpicc
+CFLAGS=-g -O0
+
+all: fsx-mpi
+
+fsx-mpi: fsx-mpi.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o fsx-mpi fsx-mpi.c
+
+clean: ;
+	@rm fsx-mpi

--- /dev/null	2004-06-24 14:04:38.000000000 -0400
+++ fsx-mpi.c	2008-07-15 16:04:26.000000000 -0400
@@ -0,0 +1,1281 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
+ * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
+ * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ *
+ *	File:	fsx.c
+ *	Author:	Avadis Tevanian, Jr.
+ *
+ *	File system exerciser. 
+ *
+ *	Rewrite and enhancements 1998-2001 Conrad Minshall -- conrad at mac.com
+ *
+ *	Various features from Joe Sokol, Pat Dirks, and Clark Warner.
+ *
+ *	Small changes to work under Linux -- davej at suse.de
+ *
+ *	Sundry porting patches from Guy Harris 12/2001
+ *
+ *	Checks for mmap last-page zero fill.
+ *
+ *	Updated license to APSL 2.0, 2004/7/27 - Jordan Hubbard
+ *  
+ *  Modified to test file system symantics using MPI. 07/2008 - Sumit Narayan
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD: src/tools/regression/fsx/fsx.c,v 1.5 2007/06/26 13:51:53 delphij Exp $
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#ifdef _UWIN
+# include <sys/param.h>
+# include <limits.h>
+# include <time.h>
+# include <strings.h>
+#endif
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#ifndef MAP_FILE
+# define MAP_FILE 0
+#endif
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#define NUMPRINTCOLUMNS 32	/* # columns of data to print on each line */
+
+#define FSX_MPI /* Enable tests using MPI */
+
+#ifdef FSX_MPI
+#include <mpi.h>
+int rank;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *	A log entry is an operation and a bunch of arguments.
+ */
+
+struct log_entry {
+	  int	operation;
+	  int	args[3];
+};
+
+#define	LOGSIZE	1000
+
+struct log_entry	oplog[LOGSIZE];	/* the log */
+int			logptr = 0;	/* current position in log */
+int			logcount = 0;	/* total ops */
+
+/*
+ *	Define operations
+ */
+
+#define	OP_READ		1
+#define OP_WRITE	2
+#define OP_TRUNCATE	3
+#define OP_CLOSEOPEN	4
+#define OP_MAPREAD	5
+#define OP_MAPWRITE	6
+#define OP_SKIPPED	7
+
+int page_size;
+int page_mask;
+
+char	*original_buf;			/* a pointer to the original data */
+char	*good_buf;			/* a pointer to the correct data */
+char	*temp_buf;			/* a pointer to the current data */
+char	*fname;				/* name of our test file */
+int	fd;				/* fd for our test file */
+
+off_t		file_size = 0;
+off_t		biggest = 0;
+char		state[256];
+unsigned long	testcalls = 0;		/* calls to function "test" */
+
+unsigned long	simulatedopcount = 0;	/* -b flag */
+int	closeprob = 0;			/* -c flag */
+int	debug = 0;			/* -d flag */
+unsigned long	debugstart = 0;		/* -D flag */
+unsigned long	maxfilelen = 256 * 1024;	/* -l flag */
+int	sizechecks = 1;			/* -n flag disables them */
+int	maxoplen = 64 * 1024;		/* -o flag */
+int	quiet = 0;			/* -q flag */
+unsigned long progressinterval = 0;	/* -p flag */
+int	readbdy = 1;			/* -r flag */
+int	style = 0;			/* -s flag */
+int	truncbdy = 1;			/* -t flag */
+int	writebdy = 1;			/* -w flag */
+long	monitorstart = -1;		/* -m flag */
+long	monitorend = -1;		/* -m flag */
+int	lite = 0;			/* -L flag */
+long	numops = -1;			/* -N flag */
+int	randomoplen = 1;		/* -O flag disables it */
+int	seed = 1;			/* -S flag */
+int     mapped_writes = 1;	      /* -W flag disables */
+int 	mapped_reads = 1;		/* -R flag disables it */
+int	fsxgoodfd = 0;
+FILE *	fsxlogf = NULL;
+int badoff = -1;
+int closeopen = 0;
+
+
+void
+vwarnc(code, fmt, ap)
+   int code;
+   const char *fmt;
+   va_list ap;
+{
+   fprintf(stderr, "fsx: ");
+   if (fmt != NULL) {
+	  vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	  fprintf(stderr, ": ");
+   }
+   fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(code));
+}
+
+
+void
+warn(const char * fmt, ...)
+{
+   va_list ap;
+   va_start(ap, fmt);
+   vwarnc(errno, fmt, ap);
+   va_end(ap);
+}
+
+
+void
+prt(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+   va_list args;
+   va_start(args, fmt);
+   vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
+
+   va_end(args);
+
+   if (fsxlogf) {
+	  va_start(args, fmt);
+	  vfprintf(fsxlogf, fmt, args);
+	  va_end(args);
+   }
+}
+
+void
+prterr(char *prefix)
+{
+   prt("%s%s%s\n", prefix, prefix ? ": " : "", strerror(errno));
+}
+
+
+void
+log4(int operation, int arg0, int arg1, int arg2)
+{
+   struct log_entry *le;
+
+   le = &oplog[logptr];
+   le->operation = operation;
+   if (closeopen)
+	  le->operation = ~ le->operation;
+   le->args[0] = arg0;
+   le->args[1] = arg1;
+   le->args[2] = arg2;
+   logptr++;
+   logcount++;
+   if (logptr >= LOGSIZE)
+	  logptr = 0;
+}
+
+
+void
+logdump(void)
+{
+   int	i, count, down;
+   struct log_entry	*lp;
+
+   prt("LOG DUMP (%d total operations):\n", logcount);
+   if (logcount < LOGSIZE) {
+	  i = 0;
+	  count = logcount;
+   } else {
+	  i = logptr;
+	  count = LOGSIZE;
+   }
+   for ( ; count > 0; count--) {
+	  int opnum;
+
+	  opnum = i+1 + (logcount/LOGSIZE)*LOGSIZE;
+	  prt("%d(%d mod 256): ", opnum, opnum%256);
+	  lp = &oplog[i];
+	  if ((closeopen = lp->operation < 0))
+		 lp->operation = ~ lp->operation;
+			
+	  switch (lp->operation) {
+		 case OP_MAPREAD:
+			prt("MAPREAD\t0x%x thru 0x%x\t(0x%x bytes)",
+			    lp->args[0], lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1,
+			    lp->args[1]);
+			if (badoff >= lp->args[0] && badoff <
+				lp->args[0] + lp->args[1])
+			   prt("\t***RRRR***");
+			break;
+		 case OP_MAPWRITE:
+			prt("MAPWRITE 0x%x thru 0x%x\t(0x%x bytes)",
+			    lp->args[0], lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1,
+			    lp->args[1]);
+			if (badoff >= lp->args[0] && badoff <
+				lp->args[0] + lp->args[1])
+			   prt("\t******WWWW");
+			break;
+		 case OP_READ:
+			prt("READ\t0x%x thru 0x%x\t(0x%x bytes)",
+			    lp->args[0], lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1,
+			    lp->args[1]);
+			if (badoff >= lp->args[0] &&
+			    badoff < lp->args[0] + lp->args[1])
+			   prt("\t***RRRR***");
+			break;
+		 case OP_WRITE:
+			prt("WRITE\t0x%x thru 0x%x\t(0x%x bytes)",
+			    lp->args[0], lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1,
+			    lp->args[1]);
+			if (lp->args[0] > lp->args[2])
+			   prt(" HOLE");
+			else if (lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] > lp->args[2])
+			   prt(" EXTEND");
+			if ((badoff >= lp->args[0] || badoff >=lp->args[2]) &&
+			    badoff < lp->args[0] + lp->args[1])
+			   prt("\t***WWWW");
+			break;
+		 case OP_TRUNCATE:
+			down = lp->args[0] < lp->args[1];
+			prt("TRUNCATE %s\tfrom 0x%x to 0x%x",
+			    down ? "DOWN" : "UP", lp->args[1], lp->args[0]);
+			if (badoff >= lp->args[!down] &&
+			    badoff < lp->args[!!down])
+			   prt("\t******WWWW");
+			break;
+		 case OP_SKIPPED:
+			prt("SKIPPED (no operation)");
+			break;
+		 default:
+			prt("BOGUS LOG ENTRY (operation code = %d)!",
+			    lp->operation);
+	  }
+	  if (closeopen)
+		 prt("\n\t\tCLOSE/OPEN");
+	  prt("\n");
+	  i++;
+	  if (i == LOGSIZE)
+		 i = 0;
+   }
+}
+
+
+void
+save_buffer(char *buffer, off_t bufferlength, int fd)
+{
+   off_t ret;
+   ssize_t byteswritten;
+
+   if (fd <= 0 || bufferlength == 0)
+	  return;
+
+   if (bufferlength > SSIZE_MAX) {
+	  prt("fsx flaw: overflow in save_buffer\n");
+	  exit(67);
+   }
+   if (lite) {
+	  off_t size_by_seek = lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
+	  if (size_by_seek == (off_t)-1)
+		 prterr("save_buffer: lseek eof");
+	  else if (bufferlength > size_by_seek) {
+		 warn("save_buffer: .fsxgood file too short... will save 0x%llx bytes instead of 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)size_by_seek,
+			  (unsigned long long)bufferlength);
+		 bufferlength = size_by_seek;
+	  }
+   }
+
+   ret = lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
+   if (ret == (off_t)-1)
+	  prterr("save_buffer: lseek 0");
+	
+   byteswritten = write(fd, buffer, (size_t)bufferlength);
+   if (byteswritten != bufferlength) {
+	  if (byteswritten == -1)
+		 prterr("save_buffer write");
+	  else
+		 warn("save_buffer: short write, 0x%x bytes instead of 0x%llx\n",
+			  (unsigned)byteswritten,
+			  (unsigned long long)bufferlength);
+   }
+}
+
+
+void
+report_failure(int status)
+{
+   logdump();
+	
+   if (fsxgoodfd) {
+	  if (good_buf) {
+		 save_buffer(good_buf, file_size, fsxgoodfd);
+		 prt("Correct content saved for comparison\n");
+		 prt("(maybe hexdump \"%s\" vs \"%s.fsxgood\")\n",
+			 fname, fname);
+	  }
+	  close(fsxgoodfd);
+   }
+   exit(status);
+}
+
+
+#define short_at(cp) ((unsigned short)((*((unsigned char *)(cp)) << 8) | \
+					*(((unsigned char *)(cp)) + 1)))
+
+void
+check_buffers(unsigned offset, unsigned size)
+{
+   unsigned char c, t;
+   unsigned i = 0;
+   unsigned n = 0;
+   unsigned op = 0;
+   unsigned bad = 0;
+
+   if (memcmp(good_buf + offset, temp_buf, size) != 0) {
+	  prt("READ BAD DATA: offset = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
+		  offset, size);
+	  prt("OFFSET\tGOOD\tBAD\tRANGE\n");
+	  while (size > 0) {
+		 c = good_buf[offset];
+		 t = temp_buf[i];
+		 if (c != t) {
+			if (n == 0) {
+			   bad = short_at(&temp_buf[i]);
+			   prt("0x%5x\t0x%04x\t0x%04x", offset,
+				   short_at(&good_buf[offset]), bad);
+			   op = temp_buf[offset & 1 ? i+1 : i];
+			}
+			n++;
+			badoff = offset;
+		 }
+		 offset++;
+		 i++;
+		 size--;
+	  }
+	  if (n) {
+		 prt("\t0x%5x\n", n);
+		 if (bad)
+			prt("operation# (mod 256) for the bad data may be %u\n", ((unsigned)op & 0xff));
+		 else
+			prt("operation# (mod 256) for the bad data unknown, check HOLE and EXTEND ops\n");
+	  } else
+		 prt("????????????????\n");
+	  report_failure(110);
+   }
+}
+
+void
+check_size(void)
+{
+   struct stat	statbuf;
+   off_t	size_by_seek;
+
+   if (fstat(fd, &statbuf)) {
+	  prterr("check_size: fstat");
+	  statbuf.st_size = -1;
+   }
+   size_by_seek = lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
+   if (file_size != statbuf.st_size || file_size != size_by_seek) {
+	  prt("Size error: expected 0x%llx stat 0x%llx seek 0x%llx\n",
+		  (unsigned long long)file_size,
+		  (unsigned long long)statbuf.st_size,
+		  (unsigned long long)size_by_seek);
+	  report_failure(120);
+   }
+}
+
+
+void
+check_trunc_hack(void)
+{
+   struct stat statbuf;
+
+   ftruncate(fd, (off_t)0);
+   ftruncate(fd, (off_t)100000);
+   fstat(fd, &statbuf);
+   if (statbuf.st_size != (off_t)100000) {
+	  prt("no extend on truncate! not posix!\n");
+	  exit(130);
+   }
+   ftruncate(fd, (off_t)0);
+}
+
+
+void
+doread(unsigned offset, unsigned size)
+{
+   off_t ret;
+   unsigned iret;
+
+   offset -= offset % readbdy;
+   if (size == 0) {
+	  if (!quiet && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+		 prt("skipping zero size read\n");
+	  log4(OP_SKIPPED, OP_READ, offset, size);
+	  return;
+   }
+   if (size + offset > file_size) {
+	  if (!quiet && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+		 prt("skipping seek/read past end of file\n");
+	  log4(OP_SKIPPED, OP_READ, offset, size);
+	  return;
+   }
+
+   log4(OP_READ, offset, size, 0);
+
+   if (testcalls <= simulatedopcount)
+	  return;
+
+   if (!quiet && ((progressinterval &&
+				   testcalls % progressinterval == 0) ||
+				  (debug &&
+				   (monitorstart == -1 ||
+					(offset + size > monitorstart &&
+					 (monitorend == -1 || offset <= monitorend))))))
+	  prt("%lu read\t0x%x thru\t0x%x\t(0x%x bytes)\n", testcalls,
+		  offset, offset + size - 1, size);
+   ret = lseek(fd, (off_t)offset, SEEK_SET);
+   if (ret == (off_t)-1) {
+	  prterr("doread: lseek");
+	  report_failure(140);
+   }
+   iret = read(fd, temp_buf, size);
+   if (iret != size) {
+	  if (iret == -1)
+		 prterr("doread: read");
+	  else
+		 prt("short read: 0x%x bytes instead of 0x%x\n",
+			 iret, size);
+	  report_failure(141);
+   }
+   check_buffers(offset, size);
+}
+
+
+void
+check_eofpage(char *s, unsigned offset, char *p, int size)
+{
+   uintptr_t last_page, should_be_zero;
+
+   if (offset + size <= (file_size & ~page_mask))
+	  return;
+   /*
+	* we landed in the last page of the file
+	* test to make sure the VM system provided 0's 
+	* beyond the true end of the file mapping
+	* (as required by mmap def in 1996 posix 1003.1)
+	*/
+   last_page = ((uintptr_t)p + (offset & page_mask) + size) & ~page_mask;
+
+   for (should_be_zero = last_page + (file_size & page_mask);
+		should_be_zero < last_page + page_size;
+		should_be_zero++)
+	  if (*(char *)should_be_zero) {
+		 prt("Mapped %s: non-zero data past EOF (0x%llx) page offset 0x%x is 0x%04x\n",
+			 s, file_size - 1, should_be_zero & page_mask,
+			 short_at(should_be_zero));
+		 report_failure(205);
+	  }
+}
+
+
+void
+domapread(unsigned offset, unsigned size)
+{
+   unsigned pg_offset;
+   unsigned map_size;
+   char    *p;
+
+   offset -= offset % readbdy;
+   if (size == 0) {
+	  if (!quiet && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+		 prt("skipping zero size read\n");
+	  log4(OP_SKIPPED, OP_MAPREAD, offset, size);
+	  return;
+   }
+   if (size + offset > file_size) {
+	  if (!quiet && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+		 prt("skipping seek/read past end of file\n");
+	  log4(OP_SKIPPED, OP_MAPREAD, offset, size);
+	  return;
+   }
+
+   log4(OP_MAPREAD, offset, size, 0);
+
+   if (testcalls <= simulatedopcount)
+	  return;
+
+   if (!quiet && ((progressinterval &&
+				   testcalls % progressinterval == 0) ||
+				  (debug &&
+				   (monitorstart == -1 ||
+					(offset + size > monitorstart &&
+					 (monitorend == -1 || offset <= monitorend))))))
+	  prt("%lu mapread\t0x%x thru\t0x%x\t(0x%x bytes)\n", testcalls,
+		  offset, offset + size - 1, size);
+
+   pg_offset = offset & page_mask;
+   map_size  = pg_offset + size;
+
+   if ((p = (char *)mmap(0, map_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED, fd,
+						 (off_t)(offset - pg_offset))) == (char *)-1) {
+	  prterr("domapread: mmap");
+	  report_failure(190);
+   }
+   memcpy(temp_buf, p + pg_offset, size);
+
+   check_eofpage("Read", offset, p, size);
+
+   if (munmap(p, map_size) != 0) {
+	  prterr("domapread: munmap");
+	  report_failure(191);
+   }
+
+   check_buffers(offset, size);
+}
+
+
+void
+gendata(char *original_buf, char *good_buf, unsigned offset, unsigned size)
+{
+   while (size--) {
+	  good_buf[offset] = testcalls % 256; 
+	  if (offset % 2)
+		 good_buf[offset] += original_buf[offset];
+	  offset++;
+   }
+}
+
+
+void
+dowrite(unsigned offset, unsigned size)
+{
+   off_t ret;
+   unsigned iret;
+
+   offset -= offset % writebdy;
+   if (size == 0) {
+	  if (!quiet && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+		 prt("skipping zero size write\n");
+	  log4(OP_SKIPPED, OP_WRITE, offset, size);
+	  return;
+   }
+
+   log4(OP_WRITE, offset, size, file_size);
+
+   gendata(original_buf, good_buf, offset, size);
+   if (file_size < offset + size) {
+	  if (file_size < offset)
+		 memset(good_buf + file_size, '\0', offset - file_size);
+	  file_size = offset + size;
+	  if (lite) {
+		 warn("Lite file size bug in fsx!");
+		 report_failure(149);
+	  }
+   }
+
+   if (testcalls <= simulatedopcount)
+	  return;
+
+   if (!quiet && ((progressinterval &&
+				   testcalls % progressinterval == 0) ||
+				  (debug &&
+				   (monitorstart == -1 ||
+					(offset + size > monitorstart &&
+					 (monitorend == -1 || offset <= monitorend))))))
+	  prt("%lu write\t0x%x thru\t0x%x\t(0x%x bytes)\n", testcalls,
+		  offset, offset + size - 1, size);
+   ret = lseek(fd, (off_t)offset, SEEK_SET);
+   if (ret == (off_t)-1) {
+	  prterr("dowrite: lseek");
+	  report_failure(150);
+   }
+
+#ifdef FSX_MPI
+   if(rank == 0)
+   {
+#endif
+   iret = write(fd, good_buf + offset, size);
+   if (iret != size) {
+	  if (iret == -1)
+		 prterr("dowrite: write");
+	  else
+		 prt("short write: 0x%x bytes instead of 0x%x\n",
+			 iret, size);
+	  report_failure(151);
+   }
+#ifdef FSX_MPI
+   }
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+domapwrite(unsigned offset, unsigned size)
+{
+   unsigned pg_offset;
+   unsigned map_size;
+   off_t    cur_filesize;
+   char    *p;
+
+   offset -= offset % writebdy;
+   if (size == 0) {
+	  if (!quiet && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+		 prt("skipping zero size write\n");
+	  log4(OP_SKIPPED, OP_MAPWRITE, offset, size);
+	  return;
+   }
+   cur_filesize = file_size;
+
+   log4(OP_MAPWRITE, offset, size, 0);
+
+   gendata(original_buf, good_buf, offset, size);
+   if (file_size < offset + size) {
+	  if (file_size < offset)
+		 memset(good_buf + file_size, '\0', offset - file_size);
+	  file_size = offset + size;
+	  if (lite) {
+		 warn("Lite file size bug in fsx!");
+		 report_failure(200);
+	  }
+   }
+
+   if (testcalls <= simulatedopcount)
+	  return;
+
+   if (!quiet && ((progressinterval &&
+				   testcalls % progressinterval == 0) ||
+				  (debug &&
+				   (monitorstart == -1 ||
+					(offset + size > monitorstart &&
+					 (monitorend == -1 || offset <= monitorend))))))
+	  prt("%lu mapwrite\t0x%x thru\t0x%x\t(0x%x bytes)\n", testcalls,
+		  offset, offset + size - 1, size);
+
+   if (file_size > cur_filesize) {
+	  if (ftruncate(fd, file_size) == -1) {
+		 prterr("domapwrite: ftruncate");
+		 exit(201);
+	  }
+   }
+   pg_offset = offset & page_mask;
+   map_size  = pg_offset + size;
+
+   if ((p = (char *)mmap(0, map_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+						 MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED, fd,
+						 (off_t)(offset - pg_offset))) == (char *)-1) {
+	  prterr("domapwrite: mmap");
+	  report_failure(202);
+   }
+   memcpy(p + pg_offset, good_buf + offset, size);
+   if (msync(p, map_size, 0) != 0) {
+	  prterr("domapwrite: msync");
+	  report_failure(203);
+   }
+
+   check_eofpage("Write", offset, p, size);
+
+   if (munmap(p, map_size) != 0) {
+	  prterr("domapwrite: munmap");
+	  report_failure(204);
+   }
+}
+
+void
+dotruncate(unsigned size)
+{
+   int oldsize = file_size;
+
+   size -= size % truncbdy;
+   if (size > biggest) {
+	  biggest = size;
+#ifdef FSX_MPI
+	  if(rank == 0)
+#endif
+	  if (!quiet && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+		 prt("truncating to largest ever: 0x%x\n", size);
+   }
+
+   log4(OP_TRUNCATE, size, (unsigned)file_size, 0);
+
+   if (size > file_size)
+	  memset(good_buf + file_size, '\0', size - file_size);
+   file_size = size;
+
+   if (testcalls <= simulatedopcount)
+	  return;
+
+#ifdef FSX_MPI
+   if(rank == 0)
+   {
+#endif	
+	  if ((progressinterval && testcalls % progressinterval == 0) ||
+		  (debug && (monitorstart == -1 || monitorend == -1 ||
+					 size <= monitorend)))
+		 prt("%lu trunc\tfrom 0x%x to 0x%x\n", testcalls, oldsize, size);
+	  if (ftruncate(fd, (off_t)size) == -1) {
+		 prt("ftruncate1: %x\n", size);
+		 prterr("dotruncate: ftruncate");
+		 report_failure(160);
+	  }
+#ifdef FSX_MPI
+   }
+   MPI_Bcast(&file_size, 1, MPI_LONG, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void
+writefileimage()
+{
+   ssize_t iret;
+
+   if (lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
+	  prterr("writefileimage: lseek");
+	  report_failure(171);
+   }
+   iret = write(fd, good_buf, file_size);
+   if ((off_t)iret != file_size) {
+	  if (iret == -1)
+		 prterr("writefileimage: write");
+	  else
+		 prt("short write: 0x%x bytes instead of 0x%llx\n",
+			 iret, (unsigned long long)file_size);
+	  report_failure(172);
+   }
+   if (lite ? 0 : ftruncate(fd, file_size) == -1) {
+	  prt("ftruncate2: %llx\n", (unsigned long long)file_size);
+	  prterr("writefileimage: ftruncate");
+	  report_failure(173);
+   }
+}
+
+
+void
+docloseopen(void)
+{ 
+   if (testcalls <= simulatedopcount)
+	  return;
+
+   if (debug)
+	  prt("%lu close/open\n", testcalls);
+   if (close(fd)) {
+	  prterr("docloseopen: close");
+	  report_failure(180);
+   }
+   fd = open(fname, O_RDWR, 0);
+   if (fd < 0) {
+	  prterr("docloseopen: open");
+	  report_failure(181);
+   }
+}
+
+
+void
+test(void)
+{
+   unsigned long	offset;
+   unsigned long	size = maxoplen;
+   unsigned long	rv = random();
+   unsigned long	op = rv % (3 + !lite + mapped_writes);
+
+   /* turn off the map read if necessary */
+
+   if (op == 2 && !mapped_reads)
+	  op = 0;
+
+#ifdef FSX_MPI
+   MPI_Bcast(&op, 1, MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+   if(rank == 0)
+#endif
+	  if (simulatedopcount > 0 && testcalls == simulatedopcount)
+		 writefileimage();
+
+   testcalls++;
+
+   if (closeprob)
+   {
+	  closeopen = (rv >> 3) < (1 << 28) / closeprob;
+#ifdef FSX_MPI
+	  MPI_Bcast(&closeopen, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+#endif
+   }
+   if (debugstart > 0 && testcalls >= debugstart)
+	  debug = 1;
+
+   if (!quiet && testcalls < simulatedopcount && testcalls % 100000 == 0)
+	  prt("%lu...\n", testcalls);
+
+   /*
+	* READ:	op = 0
+	* WRITE:	op = 1
+	* MAPREAD:     op = 2
+	* TRUNCATE:	op = 3
+	* MAPWRITE:    op = 3 or 4
+	*/
+
+   if (lite ? 0 : op == 3 && style == 0) /* vanilla truncate? */
+	  dotruncate(random() % maxfilelen);
+   else {
+	  if (randomoplen)
+		 size = random() % (maxoplen+1);
+	  if (lite ? 0 : op == 3)
+		 dotruncate(size);
+	  else {
+		 offset = random();
+		 if (op == 1 || op == (lite ? 3 : 4)) {
+			offset %= maxfilelen;
+			if (offset + size > maxfilelen)
+			   size = maxfilelen - offset;
+			if (op != 1)
+			   domapwrite(offset, size);
+			else
+			{
+#ifdef FSX_MPI
+			   MPI_Bcast(&offset, 1, MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+			   MPI_Bcast(&size, 1, MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+#endif
+			   dowrite(offset, size);
+			}
+
+#ifdef FSX_MPI
+			MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+			if(rank != 0 && size != 0)
+			   doread(offset, size);
+#endif
+		 } else {
+			if (file_size)
+			   offset %= file_size;
+			else
+			   offset = 0;
+			if (offset + size > file_size)
+			   size = file_size - offset;
+			if (op != 0)
+			   domapread(offset, size);
+			else
+			{
+#ifdef FSX_MPI
+			   MPI_Bcast(&offset, 1, MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+			   MPI_Bcast(&size, 1, MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+#endif
+			   doread(offset, size);
+			}
+		 }
+	  }
+   }
+   if (sizechecks && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+   {
+#ifdef FSX_MPI
+	  MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+#endif
+	  check_size();
+   }
+   if (closeopen)
+	  docloseopen();
+}
+
+
+void
+cleanup(sig)
+   int	sig;
+{
+   if (sig)
+	  prt("signal %d\n", sig);
+   prt("testcalls = %lu\n", testcalls);
+   exit(sig);
+}
+
+
+void
+usage(void)
+{
+   fprintf(stdout, "usage: %s",
+		   "fsx [-dnqLOW] [-b opnum] [-c Prob] [-l flen] [-m start:end] [-o oplen] [-p progressinterval] [-r readbdy] [-s style] [-t truncbdy] [-w writebdy] [-D startingop] [-N numops] [-P dirpath] [-S seed] fname\n\
+	-b opnum: beginning operation number (default 1)\n\
+	-c P: 1 in P chance of file close+open at each op (default infinity)\n\
+	-d: debug output for all operations\n\
+	-l flen: the upper bound on file size (default 262144)\n\
+	-m startop:endop: monitor (print debug output) specified byte range (default 0:infinity)\n\
+	-n: no verifications of file size\n\
+	-o oplen: the upper bound on operation size (default 65536)\n\
+	-p progressinterval: debug output at specified operation interval\n\
+	-q: quieter operation\n\
+	-r readbdy: 4096 would make reads page aligned (default 1)\n\
+	-s style: 1 gives smaller truncates (default 0)\n\
+	-t truncbdy: 4096 would make truncates page aligned (default 1)\n\
+	-w writebdy: 4096 would make writes page aligned (default 1)\n\
+	-D startingop: debug output starting at specified operation\n\
+	-L: fsxLite - no file creations & no file size changes\n\
+	-N numops: total # operations to do (default infinity)\n\
+	-O: use oplen (see -o flag) for every op (default random)\n\
+	-P dirpath: save .fsxlog and .fsxgood files in dirpath (default ./)\n\
+	-S seed: for random # generator (default 1) 0 gets timestamp\n\
+	-W: mapped write operations DISabled\n\
+	-R: mapped read operations DISabled)\n\
+	fname: this filename is REQUIRED (no default)\n");
+   exit(90);
+}
+
+
+int
+getnum(char *s, char **e)
+{
+   int ret = -1;
+
+   *e = (char *) 0;
+   ret = strtol(s, e, 0);
+   if (*e)
+	  switch (**e) {
+		 case 'b':
+		 case 'B':
+			ret *= 512;
+			*e = *e + 1;
+			break;
+		 case 'k':
+		 case 'K':
+			ret *= 1024;
+			*e = *e + 1;
+			break;
+		 case 'm':
+		 case 'M':
+			ret *= 1024*1024;
+			*e = *e + 1;
+			break;
+		 case 'w':
+		 case 'W':
+			ret *= 4;
+			*e = *e + 1;
+			break;
+	  }
+   return (ret);
+}
+
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+   int	i, ch;
+   char	*endp;
+   char goodfile[1024];
+   char logfile[1024];
+
+#ifdef FSX_MPI
+   int num_processors, ss;
+
+   MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
+   MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
+#endif
+
+   goodfile[0] = 0;
+   logfile[0] = 0;
+
+   page_size = getpagesize();
+   page_mask = page_size - 1;
+
+   setvbuf(stdout, (char *)0, _IOLBF, 0); /* line buffered stdout */
+
+   while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:dl:m:no:p:qr:s:t:w:D:LN:OP:RS:W"))
+		  != EOF)
+	  switch (ch) {
+		 case 'b':
+			simulatedopcount = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (!quiet)
+			   fprintf(stdout, "Will begin at operation %ld\n",
+					   simulatedopcount);
+			if (simulatedopcount == 0)
+			   usage();
+			simulatedopcount -= 1;
+			break;
+		 case 'c':
+			closeprob = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (!quiet)
+			   fprintf(stdout,
+					   "Chance of close/open is 1 in %d\n",
+					   closeprob);
+			if (closeprob <= 0)
+			   usage();
+			break;
+		 case 'd':
+			debug = 1;
+			break;
+		 case 'l':
+			maxfilelen = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (maxfilelen <= 0)
+			   usage();
+			break;
+		 case 'm':
+			monitorstart = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (monitorstart < 0)
+			   usage();
+			if (!endp || *endp++ != ':')
+			   usage();
+			monitorend = getnum(endp, &endp);
+			if (monitorend < 0)
+			   usage();
+			if (monitorend == 0)
+			   monitorend = -1; /* aka infinity */
+			debug = 1;
+		 case 'n':
+			sizechecks = 0;
+			break;
+		 case 'o':
+			maxoplen = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (maxoplen <= 0)
+			   usage();
+			break;
+		 case 'p':
+			progressinterval = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (progressinterval < 0)
+			   usage();
+			break;
+		 case 'q':
+			quiet = 1;
+			break;
+		 case 'r':
+			readbdy = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (readbdy <= 0)
+			   usage();
+			break;
+		 case 's':
+			style = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (style < 0 || style > 1)
+			   usage();
+			break;
+		 case 't':
+			truncbdy = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (truncbdy <= 0)
+			   usage();
+			break;
+		 case 'w':
+			writebdy = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (writebdy <= 0)
+			   usage();
+			break;
+		 case 'D':
+			debugstart = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (debugstart < 1)
+			   usage();
+			break;
+		 case 'L':
+			lite = 1;
+			break;
+		 case 'N':
+			numops = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (numops < 0)
+			   usage();
+			break;
+		 case 'O':
+			randomoplen = 0;
+			break;
+		 case 'P':
+			strncpy(goodfile, optarg, sizeof(goodfile));
+			strcat(goodfile, "/");
+			strncpy(logfile, optarg, sizeof(logfile));
+			strcat(logfile, "/");
+			break;
+		 case 'R':
+			mapped_reads = 0;
+			if (!quiet)
+			   fprintf(stdout, "mapped reads DISABLED\n");
+			break;
+		 case 'S':
+			seed = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (seed == 0)
+			   seed = time(0) % 10000;
+			if (!quiet)
+			   fprintf(stdout, "Seed set to %d\n", seed);
+			if (seed < 0)
+			   usage();
+			break;
+		 case 'W':
+			mapped_writes = 0;
+			if (!quiet)
+			   fprintf(stdout, "mapped writes DISABLED\n");
+			break;
+
+		 default:
+			usage();
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+	  }
+   argc -= optind;
+   argv += optind;
+   if (argc != 1)
+	  usage();
+   fname = argv[0];
+
+   signal(SIGHUP,	cleanup);
+   signal(SIGINT,	cleanup);
+   signal(SIGPIPE,	cleanup);
+   signal(SIGALRM,	cleanup);
+   signal(SIGTERM,	cleanup);
+   signal(SIGXCPU,	cleanup);
+   signal(SIGXFSZ,	cleanup);
+   signal(SIGVTALRM,	cleanup);
+   signal(SIGUSR1,	cleanup);
+   signal(SIGUSR2,	cleanup);
+
+   initstate(seed, state, 256);
+   setstate(state);
+#ifdef FSX_MPI
+   if(rank == 0)
+   {
+#endif
+	  fd = open(fname, O_RDWR|(lite ? 0 : O_CREAT|O_TRUNC), 0666);
+	  if (fd < 0) {
+		 prterr(fname);
+		 exit(91);
+	  }
+	  strncat(goodfile, fname, 256);
+	  strcat (goodfile, ".fsxgood");
+	  fsxgoodfd = open(goodfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
+	  if (fsxgoodfd < 0) {
+		 prterr(goodfile);
+		 exit(92);
+	  }
+	  strncat(logfile, fname, 256);
+	  strcat (logfile, ".fsxlog");
+	  fsxlogf = fopen(logfile, "w");
+	  if (fsxlogf == NULL) {
+		 prterr(logfile);
+		 exit(93);
+	  }
+	  if (lite) {
+		 off_t ret;
+		 file_size = maxfilelen = lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
+		 if (file_size == (off_t)-1) {
+			prterr(fname);
+			warn("main: lseek eof");
+			exit(94);
+		 }
+		 ret = lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
+		 if (ret == (off_t)-1) {
+			prterr(fname);
+			warn("main: lseek 0");
+			exit(95);
+		 }
+	  }
+	  original_buf = (char *) malloc(maxfilelen);
+	  for (i = 0; i < maxfilelen; i++)
+		 original_buf[i] = random() % 256;
+	  good_buf = (char *) malloc(maxfilelen);
+	  memset(good_buf, '\0', maxfilelen);
+	  temp_buf = (char *) malloc(maxoplen);
+	  memset(temp_buf, '\0', maxoplen);
+	  if (lite) {	/* zero entire existing file */
+		 ssize_t written;
+		  
+		 written = write(fd, good_buf, (size_t)maxfilelen);
+		 if (written != maxfilelen) {
+			if (written == -1) {
+			   prterr(fname);
+			   warn("main: error on write");
+			} else
+			   warn("main: short write, 0x%x bytes instead of 0x%x\n",
+					(unsigned)written, maxfilelen);
+			exit(98);
+		 }
+	  } else 
+		 check_trunc_hack();
+#ifdef FSX_MPI
+   }
+   else
+   {
+	  original_buf = (char *) malloc(maxfilelen);
+	  good_buf = (char *) malloc(maxfilelen);
+	  memset(good_buf, '\0', maxfilelen);
+	  temp_buf = (char *) malloc(maxoplen);
+	  memset(temp_buf, '\0', maxoplen);
+   }
+
+   /* Broadcast the original buffer. */
+   MPI_Bcast(original_buf, maxfilelen, MPI_CHAR, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+
+   if(rank != 0)
+   {
+	  fd = open(fname, O_RDWR| O_TRUNC, 0666);
+	  if(fd < 0)
+	  {
+		 prterr(fname);
+		 exit(91);
+	  }
+
+	  strncat(goodfile, fname, 256);
+	  strcat (goodfile, ".fsxgood");
+	  fsxgoodfd = open(goodfile, O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+	  if (fsxgoodfd < 0) {
+		 prterr(goodfile);
+		 exit(92);
+	  }
+
+	  strncat(logfile, fname, 256);
+	  strcat (logfile, ".fsxlog");
+	  fsxlogf = fopen(logfile, "w");
+	  if (fsxlogf == NULL) {
+		 prterr(logfile);
+		 exit(93);
+	  }
+   }
+
+   /* Barrier - let all process have the file open. */
+   MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+#endif
+
+   while (numops == -1 || numops--)
+   {
+#ifdef FSX_MPI
+	  MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+#endif
+	  test();
+   }
+	
+   if (close(fd)) {
+	  prterr("close");
+	  report_failure(99);
+   }
+
+#ifdef FSX_MPI
+   if(rank == 0)
+#endif
+	  prt("All operations completed A-OK!\n");
+
+#ifdef FSX_MPI
+   MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+   MPI_Finalize();
+#endif
+
+   exit(0);
+   return 0;
+}
+



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